OPENING REMARKS OF COMMISSIONER AJIT PAI AT
FIRST TECHNOLOGY TRANSITIONS POLICY TASK FORCE WORKSHOP
March 18, 2013
I’d like to start off by thanking all of our panelists for participating in today’s workshop.  Last 
summer, I called for the creation of this task force.  And it is exciting, exactly eight months later, to see 
such a distinguished group of experts gathered at the Commission, ready to help us understand and 
grapple with the Internet Protocol (or IP) transition.
Today’s workshop aims “to gather data and analysis to establish a factual baseline understanding” 
of the technological transitions that are revolutionizing the communications marketplace.  I look forward 
to learning from the panelists as they help us reach that understanding.  There are some things, however, 
that we already know.
We know, for example, that the IP transition is well underway.  Through millions of individual 
choices, consumers are sending a clear message about the superiority of IP-enabled networks.  Today, 
only one-third of U.S. households subscribe to plain old telephone service over the public-switched 
telephone network, and that number is dropping each year.  Copper-wire networks operated by monopoly 
providers and providing TDM services are literally becoming history. Voice over IP (VoIP) service, by 
contrast, is on the rise.  In 2011, there were almost 37 million VoIP subscriptions in the United States.
We at the FCC should do what we can to accelerate this transition.  So I hope that this task force 
will develop a holistic set of recommendations for moving forward with the IP transition, and that these 
recommendations will be informed by certain core principles.
First, the FCC must ensure that vital consumer protections remain in place.  For example, when 
consumers dial 911, they need to reach emergency personnel.  It shouldn’t matter whether they are using 
a landline, a wireless phone, or a VoIP application.  Second, the Commission must make clear that 
obsolete 20th century economic regulation will not be imported into the IP world.  To do that, we have to 
repeal the obsolete rules that were designed for the networks of yesteryear.  Third, the FCC must be able 
to combat discrete market failures and anticompetitive harms.  And fourth, we must stay within the 
bounds of our statutory authority.
In addition to holding workshops, there is another important step that we should take to gather 
data.  We should conduct an All-IP Pilot Program that will allow forward-looking companies to choose a 
discrete set of wire centers where they could turn off their old TDM electronics and migrate consumers to 
an all-IP platform.  
I hope that our panelists today will share their views on how we should structure the Pilot 
Program.  A well-considered Pilot Program will enable us to make the broader IP transition with 
empirical data in hand.  People have a lot of opinions about how the IP transition will affect consumers.  
But prediction is no substitute for practice.  Or, as Albert Einstein put it, a “pretty experiment is in itself 
often more valuable than twenty formulae extracted from our minds.”
In short, there is plenty for us to discuss.  The stakes are high.  If we at the Commission get this 
right, we will give the private sector the right incentives to build out next-generation networks, upgrade 
their equipment, and make more capital investment.  And that, in turn, would mean faster and cheaper 
broadband, more jobs, and a brighter future for the American people.  All of this is possible if we adopt a 
modernized, deregulatory framework for the all-IP world that lies just around the corner.  Aided by the 
wisdom of today’s panelists, I am hopeful that we will do just that.