HOUSE OF" REPRESENTATIVES WASHINGTON. D.C. 20515 December 17, 2010 The Honorable Julius Genachowski Chainnan, Federal Communications Commission 445 12 th Street, S.W. Washington, DC 20554 Dear Chainnan Genachowski: The National Broadband Plan makes a series ofrecommendations to refonn the Intercarrier Compensation (ICC) system, an important goal with potentially far-reaching impact on the ability ofcarriers to invest in rural broadband infrastructure. As the Federal Communications Commission evaluates the recommendations in the Plan and moves to take action on ICC refonn, we applaud your leadership and your recent comments at the NARUC annual meeting in Atlanta highlighting the need to fix phantom traffic and traffic pumping. . Phantom traffic and traffic pumping, by some conservative estimates, cost carriers billions annually, which is ultimately passed on to our constituents through higher local rates and/or reduced investment in broadband infrastructure. Similarly, disputes over deviations from the long-standing industry practice regarding compensation for traffic that may originate or tenninate on the public switched telephone network using Internet Protocol reduce the amount of dollars that carriers could otherwise invest to expand and enhance their underlying networks. We believe the record is complete on phantom traffic and traffic pumping, and the time to act is now. For example, the Commission issued a public notice in November of2006 requesting comment on an interim proposal for national unifonn treatment ofnetwork traffic and call detail record exchange rules. i Despite wide support from industry stakeholders, the Commission has not yet established meaningful refonn ofphantom traffic to stop communications arbitrage from continuing to occur. The carriers serving our rural constituents are committed to deploying the next generations of networks and services. By moving forward on these two issues and clarifying the status ofIP traffic when it accesses traditional phone networks, incentives and certainty would be created for incumbent carriers to continue to invest in broadband and meet the goals established in the National Broadband Plan. More importantly, taking immediate action in these areas will provide the momentum and building blocks necessary for comprehensive intercarrier compensation refonn that can benefit consumers for decades to come. • fCongress Sincerely, Member ofCongress I See Public Notice: Comment Sought on Missoula Plan Phantom Traffic Interim Process and Call Detail Records Proposal; CC Docket 01-92, DA 06-2294 (November 8,2006).